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Patent law in the Netherlands : ウィキペディア英語版
Patent law in the Netherlands
Patent law in the Netherlands, or simply Dutch patent law, is mainly governed by the ''Kingdom Patents Act'' ((オランダ語:Rijksoctrooiwet)) and the European Patent Convention. A patent covering the Netherlands can be obtained through three different routes: through the direct filing of a national patent application with the Netherlands Patent Office ((オランダ語:Octrooicentrum Nederland)) (direct national route), through the filing of a European patent application (European route), or through the filing of an international application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty followed by the entry into European phase of said international application (Euro-PCT route). The Dutch patent has a term of 20 years and has effect in the (European and Caribbean) Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Aruba has its own patent system.
==Dutch patent==
National patents applied for directly with Netherlands Patent Office are so-called "registration patents": no substantial examination takes place, and the patent is granted if certain formalities have been fulfilled. European patents designating the Netherlands have the same effect as direct national patents, provided that the patent description is translated in English and the claims in Dutch (The Netherlands has ratified the London Agreement (2000)). Inventions have to fulfill three requirements to be patentable: they have to be new, inventive and industrially applicable. Patents can be licensed and such license has effect against third parties only after registration with the Intellectual property office. The patents act provides for the grant of compulsory licenses in the public interest if the patent owner refuses to grant a licence,〔 and grant of compulsory licenses to the Kingdom in wartime.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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